Is Domestic Violence Political Persecution?

Last year the national Board of Immigration Appeals reversed a judge’s decision to grant a Guatemalan woman asylum in the United States because it decided she wasn’t fleeing persecution for her political opinions or membership in a social group. Rather the board said that since the woman was fleeing domestic violence by an abusive husband, this was an internal criminal law matter for Guatemala to decide.

Feminists, on the other hand, argue that in fact domestic violence is an act of political oppression that targets women because of their gender. As Karen Musalo, director of UC Hastings’ Center for Gender and Refugee Studies told the San Francisco Weekly,

Everyone agrees that [domestic violence] is persecution. The board is saying that [the circumstances] are a shame but they are bound by the statutes of the law. We, the people that disagree, say that you can interpret the statutes differently. But the effect is that right now, we might not be able to offer protection to women persecuted because of their gender.

Should women who are victims of domestic violence be allowed to seek asylum in the United States?

As a libertarian I favor simply opening up the borders and letting anyone who wants to come to the United States, so I certainly hope this Guatemalan woman is able to stay in this country. On the other hand Musalo and others don’t seem to have thought through their position very well.

While domestic violence is deplorable, all of the evidence indicates that it is far from a gender-specific crime in which men target women. Not only do studies of domestic violence in the United States repeatedly show that women are as likely to engage in acts of domestic violence as men (a recent study even found higher incidence rates by women) but we also know domestic violence incidence among lesbian couples is comparable to that which occurs in heterosexual couples.

Radical feminists like to resist the notion, but violence is a human condition rather than a specifically male characteristic.

In addition, one of the obvious problems the immigration courts are concerned with is that if gender is created as a special category that men might well form the largest class of individuals targeted based on their gender. University of California Berkeley law professor Patty Blum told the San Francisco that, “The paradigm of refugee law is about the concerns for men. THey are about the public sphere activities that men participate in, the political organizations they participate in, the speeches they make. But women are impacted in this society in this more private sphere.”

Huh? If you had visited Guatemala during the height of its civil war you would have found many men forced into military service by one side or another who were targeted by the government or rebels specifically because they were men. Men who would have much preferred to grow old farming their small plots of land were forced to join government or rebel militias, fight and often die simply because they were men.

Immigration courts clearly want to avoid those kinds of claims. Again, I think pretty much anyone should be allowed to cross the border, but if there are going to be laws, feminists shouldn’t pretend that women are the only ones targeted for special repression based on their sex.

Source:

Shelter from the Storm. Bernice Yeung, San Francisco Weekly, October 25, 2000.

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Why Reading Is Bad for Women

Like a lot of parents, some of the best times I spend with my toddler is reading to her. It’s fascinating to watch children’s reactions to stories and seem them start to acquire pre-reading skills. Leave it to postmodernist feminists to argue that by encouraging my daughter’s interest in reading I’m committing an act of violence that inaugurates her into hierarchical patriarchal oppression.

Writing for Salon.Com, freelance writer Amy Halloran describes attending an academic conference where the University of Southern California’s Peggy Kamuf likened teaching children to read to a terrorist act. For those of you who don’t follow the wacky world of academic postmodernism, Kamuf is a scholar (and I use that word very loosely) noted for her translations of works by the godfather of deconstructionism Jacques Derrida. To sum up deconstruction very quickly, it holds that the words you are reading right now have absolutely no inherent meaning. If you think this is a description of a recent football game, your interpretation is just as valid as any other. No meaning, no truth — everything is just social constructs (even seemingly biological phenomenon such as pregnancy are just social constructs according to some postmodernists).

So what’s left if there is no meaning or truth? Politics. Rather then whether a statement is true or false, what the postmodernists care about is whether or not a statement is oppressive. This is the basis on which Kamuf attacks reading. Unfortunately, Halloran only paraphrases Kamuf, but here’s how she describes her paper,

She presented a paper (she read it aloud!) to a crowd of about 40 people, most of them academics, in which she insisted that teaching kids to read initiates them into the patriarchal construct of the family unit and society at large. This initiation is, according to her, a brutal and painful rite of passage. It is so painful, she added, that people don’t even recollect learning to read. The memory is repressed, said Kamuf, because the act is violent.

Halloran thinks she can paint Kamuf into a logical corner and confronts her after the reading of the paper by pointing out that if what she’s said is true, then the act of teaching/learning to speak would be the original locus of violent indoctrination. Rather than recoil at this idea, Kamuf simply replies, “Of course, of course. We all know that.” (And Halloran notices a common motif in radical feminist use of postmodernism — Kamuf reserves her attacks for mothers who teach children to read. This is not actually that odd, since a number of radical feminist attacks on things like the family tend to focus on imagined horrors passed on by mothers. A lot of these folks seem to have serious mother-daughter issues that come out in their approach.)

Of course the claim that learning to speak and/or read is oppressive is so absurd that one often wishes to avoid attacking it, which gives it far more weight and credence than it deserves. The main point I take from this report is that higher institutions of learning have largely become refuges for a growing number of morons passing off their ignorance as if it were knowledge. And these are the folks we’re counting on to teach coming generations of college students. Yikes.

Don’t think, by the way, that the attack on reading is isolated to Kamuf or even postmodernists. Surgery professor (!) Leonard Shlain has gotten a lot of publicity and support for his formulation of the reading-as-oppression thesis in his book The Alphabet Versus the Goddess: The Conflict Between Word and Image. Shlain starts with a common feminist shibboleth — that men are inherently “left brain”, logical, abstract thinkers while women are inherently “right brain”, holistic, creative, visual thinkers — and takes it to its logical extremes.

Since reading is supposedly a left brain, linear, analytic activity, it follows, according to Shlain, that the rise of literacy and the alphabet was also the rise of misogyny and patriarchy. As his web site summarizes the book’s thesis,

Shlain argues that literacy reinforced the brain¹s linear, abstract, predominantly masculine left hemisphere at the expense of the holistic, iconic feminine right one. This shift upset the balance between men and women initiating the disappearance of goddesses, the abhorrence of images, and, in literacy’s early stages, the decline of women’s political status. Patriarchy and misogyny followed.

Ironically Shlain sees the rise of visual media such as television as restoring equity. I guess I should be encouraging my daughter to put down those books and watch more television. Actually to be fair to him, Shlain doesn’t exactly disparage literacy per se, but his claim that linear thinking (and hence reading) fundamentally disadvantages women vs. men is absurd.

It is interesting that after a couple hundred years we’ve come full circle from when traditionalist anti-feminists argued that teaching girls linear thinking skills was a waste of time, to contemporary radical feminists who argue that teaching girls linear thinking skills is inherently oppressive.

This is progress?

Source:

Is nothing sacred? Amy Halloran, Salon.Com, October 30, 2000.

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