Great Britain Proposes Outlawing Secret DNA Paternity Tests

In response to a handful of bizarre cases, the United Kingdom is proposing outlawing DNA tests without the consent of all parties involved, which could make it very difficult for men who are suspicious about the paternity of their children.

This seems like an extreme position to take and the Human Genetics Commission chair Baroness Kennedy QC completely dismissed the position of men who are concerned about establishing whether or not they are really the father of their children saying,

A person may say, ‘what is wrong with a man knowing whether he really is the father of a child?’, but there are real repercussions for a family when that is done.

That is an outrageously patronizing attitude that would never be uttered in this day and age about women’s rights to know (or if it were, this woman would have faced immense pressure to step down immediately).

The cases of people trying to take DNA of celebrities or public figures can be handled without a blanket ban on all such private tests. Besides which the cost of genetic testing is falling so rapidly that it is doubtful such a ban will really prevent someone determined to do DNA testing from going forward.

Source:

Secret testing on ‘stolen’ DNA to be outlawed. Colin Brown, The Daily Telegraph (London), June 16, 2003.

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United Arab Emirates Crown Prince Deposed — Liberal Views on Women’s Rights Cited as Reason

The crown prince of one of the seven United Arab Emirates was deposed in June because of concerns that his views on women were too liberal.

Sheikh Khalid bin Saqr al-Qassimi, 63, had been the de facto ruler of the poorest of the seven emirates, Ras al-Khaimah, since 1999. Sheikh Khalid had taken over much of the head of state duties after his father, Sheikh Saqr bin Mohammed al-Qassimi fell ill.

The Daily Telegraph (London) quoted an unidentified employee as blaming Sheikh Khalid’s liberal views of women’s rights as the main cause of his removal. According to the Telegraph, his wife, Shaikah Fawqai al-Qassami is a playwright and women’s rights activist. The Telegraph quoted the unidentified employee as saying,

Sheikh Khalid was told, at a meeting with his father and six of his brothers, that he had to banish his wife from the emirate and demolish the ladies’ club that helps women here if they have problems.

She has done a lot to bring the country forward, but Sheikh Saud does not feel there is a place for women in today’s Arab society. Sheikh Khalid said he would think about it, but they did not give him time to come back with his answer – they just issued the decree.

Albawaba.com reported that tanks had been called in to guard the palaces of the new crown prince, Sheikh Saud bin Saqr al-Qassimi, 48, who is Sheikh Khalid’s younger brother.

Sources:

Tanks sent to secure Ras al-Khaimah emirate succession change. Albawaba.Com, June 15, 2003.

Emirate prince ousted in women’s rights row. Susan Bisset, The Daily Telegraph, June 15, 2003.

Saud replaces Khalid – New ‘successor’ in Ras Al-Khaima. Associated Press, June 15, 2003.

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Lawsuit Challenging Title IX Dismissed on Procedural Grounds

In June a federal court dismissed a lawsuit that argued the U.S. Education Department was engaging in sexual discrimination against men in the way it was enforcing Title IX.

The National Wrestling Coaches Association and several other athletic groups sued the Education Department claiming that the department is using an illegal quota system that results not in more female athletes at colleges and universities, but rather the elimination of men’s programs. Typically the Education Department threatens to withdraw funding from schools unless the ratio of male to female students is not brought more in line with the ratio of male to female enrollment at the school.

Since colleges and universities often find it difficult to meet that requirement, they often simply opt to cut less visible men’s sports programs such as wrestling. Since Title IX became law in 1972, almost 65 percent of men’s collegiate wrestling teams have been eliminated.

But the federal court considering the lawsuit ruled that the coaches associations lacked standing to bring the lawsuit. U.S. District Court judge Edward Sullivan wrote,

[Before contemplating] the dramatic step of striking down a landmark civil rights statute’s regulatory enforcement scheme, the Court must take pains to ensure that the parties and allegations before it are such that the issues will be fully and fairly litigated.

In the court’s view, plaintiffs have failed to meet their burden of persuasion

The Education Department formed a commission to look at Title IX enforcement which itself quickly bogged down in controversy, and in February Education Secretary Rod Paige said he would only consider recommendations from the commission that were unanimous.

Mike Moyer of the National Wrestling Coaches Association told the Associated Press that this was not the last word from his organization. “The fight is far from over,” Moyer told the AP. “Every day that goes by, and the quota system stays in place, men’s teams are going to continue to be eliminated in wholesale numbers.”

Sources:

Wrestling coaches’ suit dismissed in federal court. Associated Press, June 12, 2003.

District Court drops Title IX case. Andrew Delaney, Daily Pennsylvanian, June 19, 2003.

U.S. Judge Rejects Wrestling Coaches’ Challenge to Title IX. David Savage, The Los Angeles Times, June 12, 2003.

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Bizarre Rant Against Women in the Military

Right wing web site EtherZone.Com recently published a long rant against women in the military that was bizarre even by EtherZone’s standard. William Shields argues that not only should women be excluded from combat, but that they should be barred from military service altogether.

Shields peppers his rant with obnoxious non-sequiturs like this gem,

. . . They used to sum it up so:

“Ladies and gentleman, we train these Marines with the knowledge that the very survival of our nation may, some day, depend on ONE Marine. We promise you, HE WILL BE READY!”

I don?t know what they say at a graduation ceremony for female marines. Maybe something like, “we promise you – she won?t be menstruating!”

In fact Shields never really bothers to make an argument, preferring simply to toss around nonsense like this after mentioning the possibility that soldiers are placed in situations where they may be forced into hand-to-hand combat,

I guess that if I were placed in this frightening position, I would pray that the enemy was stupid enough to send women into combat against me. Would they do me that favor? I doubt it. What country would be stupid enough to countenance such foolishness? What nation?s people would tolerate such a barbaric and self-defeating policy like sending women or effeminate sissies to fight its battles?

Women don?t belong in combat, and shame on George Bush for sending women anywhere NEAR a theater of combat operations, like Iraq. The entire Jessica Lynch fiasco was distracting, debilitating and humiliating.

And since women don?t belong in combat, they don?t belong in the uniform of a fighting serviceman or Marine. Our fighting men shouldn?t be emasculated by taking orders from women, especially when those women are not about to lead anyone into combat, and men instinctively know this, regardless of any standing orders or policies.

Okay, lets step back for a moment. The United States has fought four major wars in the last decade or so — the Persian Gulf War, Kosovo, Afghanistan, and a second Persian Gulf War. Women were deployed in all four of these military actions, and often in combat roles. The last time I checked, each of these resulted in overwhelming U.S. victories. Maybe Shields would pray for his enemy to send F-14s and attack helicopters piloted at women against him, but I doubt the enemy combatants in Iraq, Kosovo and Afghanistan were as happy about it as Shields would have been.

As I noted in an earlier post, almost 15 percent of soldiers deployed to fight Operation Iraqi Freedom were women and that war turned into one of the biggest routs in military history. More people are killed every three days in the United States than were killed in conquering Iraq.

If women really did hamper military effectiveness, why is this not showing up on the battlefield?

Source:

Women: Out of the Military Back in the Kitchen. William Shields, Etherzone, June 10, 2003.

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Topless Picnics in New York

The Finger Lakes Times (New York) reports that on May 31 women in Penn Yann, Rochester and other New York area held topless picnics to highlight a 1992 New York state Supreme Court ruling that overturned a law preventing women in public places from going topless. According to the Finger Lakes Times,

[Cecille] Carpenter and four other women bared their chests under a pavilion Saturday afternoon at Pine Hills Park in what they said was a publicity-seeking effort to let people know women can legally take their shirts off in the same places where men can.

Apparently there is actually an international group, the Canadian-based Topfree Equal Rights Association, dedicated to,

. . . foster[ing] the understanding that there is nothing inherently shameful or sinful in allowing women the same rights and freedoms that have been available to men for many years.

Not surprisingly, the president of TERA is a man. But hey, this is a protest movement even I can get behind (or in front of as the case may be).

Source:

Topless picnic draws stares in Penn Yan. Kevin DeValk, Finger Lakes Times, June 1, 2003.

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Australian State Stops Production of Tip Sheet for Prostitutes

Reuters reported this month that the Western Australia recently decided to pull funding for a pamphlet that offered prostitutes tips on how to attract and keep customers.

According to Reuters, an organization called Phoenix was given AU$242,000 to “promote health care” among prostitutes. Prostitution is illegal in Western Australia, but according to Reuters is tolerated (and obviously if a state wants to keep something like AIDS in check, it is going to have to reach out to prostitutes regardless of their legal status).

But at least some of the money went to projects that were out and out promoting the sex industry. The pamphlet in question, called “Regulars,” advised prostitutes that to keep their regular customers coming back they should “always act like you enjoy it” and avoid wearing shoes in bed.

Phoenix also produces a magazine for sex workers that Western Australian health minister Bob Kucera told Reuters was virtually pornographic. In a prepared statement Kucera said,

The material Phoenix has produced appears to glamorize and promote the sex industry and much of it has nothing to do with health outcomes.

Hopefully the end to Phoenix’s grant will not result in a rash of prostitutes wearing shoes in bed.

Source:

State pulls plug on sex tip sheet. Reuters, June 5, 2003.

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Michigan Man Released After Spending Nine Years in Jail for Rape He Did Not Commit

Kenneth Wyniemko, 52, was recently released from a Michigan prison after DNA tests exonerated him of a brutal rape for which he served more than nine years in jail.

Wyniemko was sentenced to 40 to 60 years in jail after being convicted of an extraordinarily brutal rape. A 28-year-old Clinton Township woman was raped repeatedly for three to four hours and then stole of several thousand dollars.

Although less-sophisticated tests of blood, semen and hair showed at the time that Wyniemko was not likely to be the suspect, he was convicted largely due to the testimony of the victim who made what police and a jury believed was a strong identification. In addition, when he was arrested Wyniemko had $3,000 in cash without a good explanation of where the money came from.

But new tests show that none of the blood, semen or hair samples collected at the scene of the crime matches Wyniemko’s DNA. One main lesson that has emerged from the 128 DNA exonerations of convicts nationwide is just how unreliable eyewitness testimony often is.

Macomb County Prosecutor Carl Marlinga apologized to Wyniemko for the near-decade he spent in jail for a crime he did not commit. Of course Macomb County has another problem on its hands — a brutal rapist who is possibly living in the community. Police submitted the DNA samples to a nationwide database of convicted criminals, but came up with no matches.

This case also highlights the need for laws that allow convicted criminals to use DNA tests to challenge their convictions even if their appeals have already been exhausted. Wyniemko’s case was taken up by the Thomas Cooley Law Schools’s Innocence Project after Michigan passed a law in 2001 allowing for new DNA testing in rape convictions where the identity of the assailant was not established through scientific tests.

Sources:

DNA tests exonerate man. Kim North Shine, Detroit Free Press, June 12, 2003.

Man who spent nearly a decade in prison for rape freed after DNA evidence clears him. Associated Press, June 17, 2003.

Man cleared of crime by DNA likely to be freed. Associated Press, June 12, 2003.

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The Ultimate Military Dead Beat Dad Story

A few weeks ago I wrote about the problems faced by men who fall behind in their child support payments when they are called up from their reservist positions to serve in time of war. Writing at LewRockwell.Com, Carey Roberts points out the ultimate example of this sort of problem,

Take Bobby Sherrill, for example. He was working on a contract to the Kuwaiti military in 1990. When Iraq invaded Kuwait in August, they took Sherrill hostage. Four months later, he was released. When he came home to Fayetteville, NC, he expected a hero’s welcome. Instead, the child support goons arrested him for failure to pay child support during his captivity.

Frankly this is such an egregious example that I suspected it as some sort of hoax or urban legend, but a Lexis/Nexis search shows that, in fact, Sherrill was arrested the night after he returned to North Carolina for failing to pay $1,425 in child support during the months he was held prisoner by Iraqi forces.

More reason why courts need much more flexibility and the ability to use common sense in applying child support orders in the real world.

Sources:

The Deadbeat Dad’s Dilemma. Carey Roberts, LewRockwell.Com, June 10, 2003.

Child-support-law amendment comes to attention of Hill. Cheryl Wetzstein, Washington Times, April 27, 1999.

Families and the war. Dianna Thompson and Glenn Sacks, EnterStageRight.Com, November 25, 2002.

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Mayo Clinic Study: Death Rate Among Anorexia Nervosa Patients Exaggerated

A Mayo Clinic study that looked at mortality rates among patients with anorexia nervosa over a period of 60 years concluded that people diagnosed with the disorder die at the same rate as people who do not have the disorder. This contradicts both previous clinical studies as well as many commonly cited claims that the death rate for people with the disorder is extremely high.

The commonly repeated claim is that individuals with anorexia nervosa have a mortality rate that is an astounding 12 times higher than the general population. But, as an epidemiologist with the Mayo Clinic points out, that is because previous studies were generally conducted in hospital settings where individuals with the most advanced cases of the disorder would be overrepresented.

Searching medical records, the Mayo Clinic identified 208 patients who met the criteria for an anorexia nervosa diagnosis between 1935 and 1989. The researchers found that those patients had the same death rate as the general population.

Mayo Clinic epidemiologist Joseph Melton said that,

Although our data suggest that overall mortality is not increased among community patients with anorexia nervosa in general, these findings should not lead to complacency in clinical practice because deaths do occur.

Patrick Sullivan, a professor of psychiatry and genetics at the University of Carolina at Chapel Hill, wrote in an editorial accompanying the study that what it showed was that anorexia nervosa symptoms occurred along a spectrum. Those with the most severe cases — such as those requiring hospitalization — may indeed have a higher mortality rate, but it is important to make distinctions between the degree of severity of the disease rather than lumping all cases in with the most severe and claiming that anyone with the disorder has a 12 times higher mortality rate.

Source:

Death rate for eating disorder not unusual. Brad Evenson, National Post (Canada), March 12, 2003.

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Marin County Breast Cancer Data Faulty

There has been a long-simmering controversy over breast cancer rates in Marin County, California. Marin County is one of the wealthiest counties in the United States and also has one of the highest breast cancer rates — 198 cases per 100,000 population compared to a national average of 139 per 100,000 for the rest of the country.

Activists who believe that pollution is a major contributor to breast cancer seized on this cancer cluster as evidence for their views, although a number of alternative explanations were possible. But now it turns out that there is an even better explanation — the data that claimed Marin County had a breast cancer incidence of 198 cases per 100,000 population appears to have been faulty.

The faulty data came to light after research in 2002 said that the rate of cancer for white women in Marin County had increased from 191 cases per 100,000 in 1998 to 230 cases per 100,000 in 1999. That sort of massive jump was extremely suspicious.

It turns out that such estimates had been using faulty data from the U.S. Census Bureau that dramatically undercounted the population of women in Marin County. Census data from 2000 showed that the 1990 estimates that such studies had been using underreported the number of white women 45-64 in Marin County by close to 20 percent. Revised breast cancer rates have not been released.

Ironically, another recent study of breast cancer among women in Marin County will also not please the activist who want pollution to be the cause and accuse researchers of “blaming the victim” anytime another cause is put forward.

A study by researchers at the University of California, San Francisco and published in the online journal Breast Cancer Research found a strong correlation between alcohol consumption and breast cancer among women in Marin County. Women who consumed two drinks a day had twice the breast cancer risk, and the risk increased with self-reported alcohol consumption.

That study was small, comparing 285 Marin County women with breast cancer to 286 healthy women living in the county. But it did find no correlation between breast cancer and length of time living in Marin County, suggesting the high breast cancer rate in Marin County has something to do with a confounding factor that women there share rather than something to do with Marin County itself.

Source:

Marin County breast cancer rates not as high as once thought. Justin Pritchard, Associated Press, April 4, 2003.

Study: Marin breast cancer related to alcohol consumption. Associated Press, May 7, 2003.

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